Bu \u00e7eyrek as\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcre boyunca, depremin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m ve kay\u0131plar hat\u0131rlanmaya devam ederken, depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k konusunda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n hala eksik kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi. TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ad\u0131yaman Temsilcisi Tuncay Kaya, 25 y\u0131l sonra bile al\u0131nmayan tedbirlerin yeni bir felaketin habercisi olabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Depremin Ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcndeme Gelen Tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve Unutulan Ger\u00e7ekler”<\/p>\n
Marmara Depremi’nin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye genelinde depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve kentle\u015fme konular\u0131nda yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. Depremlere y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sadece afet sonras\u0131 m\u00fcdahale ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, bunun yerine daha kal\u0131c\u0131 ve bilimsel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilmesi gerekti\u011fi \u00fczerinde duruldu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, kamu kurumlar\u0131, \u00fcniversiteler ve meslek odalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli bilimsel raporlar ve eylem planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak, bu raporlar ve \u00f6neriler zamanla g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kaya, bu durumun, T\u00fcrkiye’nin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fini ve gelecekte daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalma riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00d6zellikle, yap\u0131 stokunun iyile\u015ftirilmesi, yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin d\u00fczenlenmesi ve denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gibi hayati konularda yeterli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
“Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Bug\u00fcne Depremler: Al\u0131nmayan Dersler”<\/p>\n
17 A\u011fustos 1999’dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye’nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde meydana gelen depremler, yeterli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilecek y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Kaya, 1 May\u0131s 2003 Bing\u00f6l Depremi, 23 Ekim-9 Kas\u0131m 2011 Van Depremleri, 24 Ocak 2020 Elaz\u0131\u011f Sivrice Depremi ve 30 Ekim 2020 \u0130zmir Depremini hat\u0131rlatarak, bu olaylarda binlerce ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini, binlerce yap\u0131n\u0131n yerle bir oldu\u011funu ve kentlerin altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti. Bu depremler, 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde ya\u015fanan Kahramanmara\u015f depremlerinin \u00f6ncesinde, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaketin habercisi niteli\u011findeydi.<\/p>\n
“Yetersiz Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Riskli Yap\u0131lar”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin yap\u0131 stokunun durumu konusunda belirsizlikler devam ediyor. TBMM’nin raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’deki yap\u0131 stokunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon oldu\u011fu tahmin edilirken, bunlar\u0131n 6-7 milyonunun riskli yap\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Ancak, bug\u00fcne kadar sadece 238 bin riskli yap\u0131n\u0131n “Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm” kapsam\u0131nda yenilenebildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu say\u0131, risk alt\u0131ndaki yap\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na oranla son derece yetersiz kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’da durum daha da kritik. 6 milyon civar\u0131nda konutun bulundu\u011fu \u015fehirde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bin konutun \u00e7ok riskli oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130stanbul’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak, acil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi gereken 600 bin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, toplamda 1,5 milyon konutun 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Kaya, 12 y\u0131lda 800 bin konut d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fken, 5 y\u0131lda 1,5 milyon konutun nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011finin belirsiz oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Deprem Konutlar\u0131 Hedefinde Gecikme”<\/p>\n
Kaya, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 319 bini 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere, toplamda 650 bin yeni konutun depremzedelere teslim edilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, Temmuz 2024 itibariyle TOK\u0130\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re, 11 ilde projesi y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olan konut say\u0131s\u0131 sadece 38.229 dedi. Kaya’ya g\u00f6re, bu da bir y\u0131lda tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen 319 bin konutun sadece y\u00fczde 12\u2019sinin tamamlanma a\u015famas\u0131na geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
TOK\u0130’nin son 20 y\u0131lda 700 bin civar\u0131nda konut in\u015fa etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Kaya, bu kadar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede s\u00f6z verilen hedefe ula\u015fman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mevcut yap\u0131 stokunun durumunun iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara Depreminden bu yana ge\u00e7en 25 y\u0131l\u0131n adeta bo\u015fa harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
“Yap\u0131 \u00dcretim S\u00fcrecinde Ciddi Eksiklikler”<\/p>\n
Kaya, yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi g\u00f6revinin eksiksiz olarak yerine getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. \u015eantiye \u015fefinin, \u015fantiye alan\u0131nda tam zamanl\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Kaya, mevzuat\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi haliyle 4 ayr\u0131 i\u015fin \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fini yapman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fma ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla de\u011fil, m\u00fcteahhitlerin kâr elde etme arzular\u0131na g\u00f6re hareket etti\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n
“Yap\u0131 Denetimi Sistemi De\u011fi\u015fmeli”<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131 denetimi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ciddi sorunlar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kaya, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Yap\u0131 Denetimi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un denetim hizmetini ticarile\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve m\u00fcteahhitlerin kendi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n denetimini kendi se\u00e7tikleri denet\u00e7ilerle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeyle bu sistemin k\u0131smen de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini, ancak yeni d\u00fczenlemelerin de \u015fantiye sahalar\u0131nda \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Kaya, \u015fantiyelerde g\u00f6rev yapan m\u00fchendislerin kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve can g\u00fcvenliklerinin kamu g\u00fcvencesi alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n
“Yetkin M\u00fchendislik ve Belgelendirme Gereklili\u011fi”<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011finin, lisans e\u011fitimi sonras\u0131nda da meslek i\u00e7i e\u011fitim ve uygulama tecr\u00fcbesi gerektiren bir meslek alan\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Kaya, bug\u00fcn d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fchendislik lisans program\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan bir m\u00fchendisin neredeyse s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z imza yetkisiyle sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctebildi\u011fini ifade etti. Kaya, halk\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in “Yetkin M\u00fchendislik” sisteminin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tuncay Kaya a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na, Marmara Depreminin 25. y\u0131l\u0131nda, 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde ya\u015fanan depremlerde, al\u0131nmayan tedbirlerin ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Kaya, TMMOB olarak yap\u0131 stokunun tespiti, yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi, denetimi, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve m\u00fchendislik hizmetlerinin belgelendirilmesi konular\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin bir an \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00fcrece dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
“Deprem \u015eehitleri Unutulmad\u0131”<\/p>\n
Marmara Depreminin 25. y\u0131l\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden vatanda\u015flar\u0131 sayg\u0131yla anan Kaya, \u00f6nlem almak i\u00e7in kaybedilecek tek bir g\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, yetkili kurumlar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u2013 T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 do\u011fal afetlerinden biri olan 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi’nin 25. y\u0131l\u0131 geride kald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11],"tags":[587,588,982,613,708],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6351,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6349\/revisions\/6351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}