\u00d6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde t\u00fct\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yapan \u00c7elikhan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerinin, t\u00fct\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirme alanlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne iletmeleri \u00fczerine, Diyarbak\u0131r Zirai M\u00fccadele ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan bir ekip g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Bu ekip, 1 entomolog, 1 nematolog, 1 virolog ve 1 fitopatologdan olu\u015fmakta olup, 08 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde \u0130l ve \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri g\u00f6revlilerinin refakatinde \u00c7elikhan\u2019daki t\u00fct\u00fcn tarlalar\u0131nda incelemelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ekip, t\u00fct\u00fcn ekili alanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemelerde, farkl\u0131 zamanlarda ekimi yap\u0131lan t\u00fct\u00fcn bitkilerinin zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tespit etti. Zarar\u0131n boyutunun %50’lere kadar ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bitkilerin yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde, \u00f6zellikle ana damar etraf\u0131nda d\u00fczensiz halka \u015feklinde lekeler olu\u015ftu\u011fu, bu lekelerin a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengiden koyuya kadar de\u011fi\u015fen renkte oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 bitkilerin gen\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131nda kabar\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131k sar\u0131 tonda mozaik belirtisi tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Laboratuvar incelemeleri sonucunda, bu belirtilerin sebebinin Tobacco etch. Vir\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirlendi. Bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn kimyasal m\u00fccadelesi bulunmamakta olup, m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in temiz tohum kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan emici b\u00f6ceklerle etkin bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kontroller s\u0131ras\u0131nda herhangi bir zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fcne rastlan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek zararl\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde zarar e\u015fi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak tarlada ve tarla kenar\u0131ndaki yabanc\u0131 otlarda kimyasal m\u00fccadelenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerildi. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lan toprak analizlerinde k\u00f6k-ur nematodu (Meloidogyne spp.) tespit edilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimi yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin dengesiz g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131, kontrols\u00fcz fide giri\u015fleri, m\u00fcnavebe yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve bu \u00fcretim sezonundaki iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Bu kapsamda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere d\u00fczenli olarak tar\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan destek almalar\u0131, temiz tohum kullanmalar\u0131 ve vekt\u00f6r b\u00f6ceklerle etkin bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etmeleri \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7elikhan\u2019da t\u00fct\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bu incelemeler ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcreticilerine \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. Diyarbak\u0131r Zirai M\u00fccadele ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve verimli bir \u00fcretim d\u00f6nemi ge\u00e7irmesi hedeflenmektedir.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde t\u00fct\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yapan \u00c7elikhan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerinin, t\u00fct\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirme alanlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne iletmeleri \u00fczerine, Diyarbak\u0131r Zirai M\u00fccadele ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan bir ekip g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11],"tags":[540,535,660,767,865],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5844,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5842\/revisions\/5844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}