Marmara Depreminden G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Uzanan Endi\u015fe<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi\u2019nin ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Kaya, bu depremin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya koydu\u011funu belirtti. Marmara Depremi\u2019nin n\u00fcfusun ve sanayi yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgeyi etkiledi\u011fini, b\u00fcy\u00fck can ve mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ekonomik ve sosyal alanda derin yaralar b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Kaya, “Aradan ge\u00e7en 26 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen, \u0130stanbul ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ya\u015fayan yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in deprem en b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
23 Nisan 2025\u2019te Marmara Denizi\u2019nde, Silivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda meydana gelen 6,1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremin bu endi\u015feleri yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Kaya, “Deprem sonras\u0131 kamuoyunda fay haritalar\u0131, olas\u0131 deprem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri ve zaman\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ancak as\u0131l mesele olan kentlerimizin depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Deprem Riskine Kar\u015f\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Kaya, son y\u00fczy\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 85 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 deprem meydana geldi\u011fini, yakla\u015f\u0131k 85 bin insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirterek, “N\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 96\u2019s\u0131 deprem riski alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6ncelikli sorun, g\u00fcvenli yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fma ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Yetkili kurumlar\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon yap\u0131n\u0131n riskli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kaya, bu say\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 stokunun y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131na denk geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. “Devlet, 6 milyon civar\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 bir depremde a\u011f\u0131r hasar alabilece\u011fini tahmin ediyor, ancak bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n hangileri oldu\u011funu bile bilmiyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ulusal Deprem Stratejisi ve Eylem Plan\u0131 Uygulanmad\u0131<\/p>\n
1999 depreminden sonra pek \u00e7ok rapor haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2011\u2019de Ulusal Deprem Stratejisi ve Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Kaya, “Bu plana g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yap\u0131 stoku envanteri tamamlanacak, riskli yap\u0131lar belirlenerek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. Ancak 6 \u015eubat 2023 depremleri, bu hedeflerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterdi” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kaya, 6 \u015eubat depremlerinde 11 ilde 240 binden fazla binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n risk tespiti yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde Rant Ele\u015ftirisi<\/p>\n
Kaya, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nceli\u011fin riskli b\u00f6lgeler yerine rant de\u011feri y\u00fcksek alanlara verildi\u011fini, baz\u0131 yeni binalar\u0131n bile y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. “2012\u2019den bu yana tespit edilen riskli yap\u0131lardan yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca 1999 depremi sonras\u0131 getirilen ve kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelen \u00d6zel \u0130leti\u015fim Vergisi\u2019nden bug\u00fcne kadar 40,2 milyar dolar topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buna ra\u011fmen deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in yeterli kaynak aktar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
6 \u015eubat Depremlerinden Sonra Verilen S\u00f6zler Yerine Getirilmedi<\/p>\n
Kaya, 6 \u015eubat 2023 depremlerinin \u00fczerinden 30 ay ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen vaat edilen konutlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 32\u2019sinin teslim edildi\u011fini, hedeflenen 650 bin konutun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin uzak oldu\u011funu belirtti. Deprem b\u00f6lgelerinde altyap\u0131, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerindeki yetersizliklerin de s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
‘Rant\u0131 De\u011fil, \u0130nsan\u0131 \u00d6nceleyen Kentle\u015fme\u2019 \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
Tuncay Kaya, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle tamamlad\u0131:
\n“Deprem do\u011fal bir olayd\u0131r, afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ise tamamen insan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Bilimsel bilgi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hareket edildi\u011finde depremler felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez. Siyasi irade, yerel y\u00f6netimler ve t\u00fcm ilgili kurumlar sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeli; rant\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen de\u011fil, insan\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen bir kentle\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Yap\u0131 denetimi kamusal bir hizmet olarak yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeli, meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n bilgi birikimi s\u00fcrece dahil edilmelidir. Depremler ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz, ancak afetler \u00f6nlenebilir. Daha fazla ge\u00e7 kalmadan harekete ge\u00e7ilmelidir.”<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fatma Didar YILDIRIM – TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ad\u0131yaman Temsilcisi Tuncay Kaya, 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi\u2019nin 26. y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fine ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda yeterli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bilimsel bilgi ve m\u00fchendislik rehberli\u011finde hareket edilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece afetlerin can ve mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7maya devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Kaya, \u201cDepremler de\u011fil, ihmaller \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11],"tags":[540,588,982,341,613],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16995,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16993\/revisions\/16995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}