Ad\u0131yaman E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi Dahiliye ve Acil T\u0131p Uzman\u0131 Dr. Tayfun B\u00f6rta, anemi (kans\u0131zl\u0131k) ile ilgili \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. <\/p>\n
Dr. B\u00f6rta, aneminin v\u00fccuttaki alyuvarlarda bulunan hemoglobin seviyelerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durum oldu\u011funu belirterek, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn erkeklerde 13 gr\/dl, kad\u0131nlarda 12 gr\/dl\u2019den d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hemoglobin seviyesini anemi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Aneminin nedenleri ve belirtileri<\/p>\n
Aneminin farkl\u0131 nedenlerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini ifade eden Dr. B\u00f6rta, bunlar\u0131 kan kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 anemiler, eritrosit veya hemoglobin yap\u0131m\u0131nda ki; bozukluklara ba\u011fl\u0131 anemiler ve eritrosit y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 anemiler olarak \u00fc\u00e7 grupta ele ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle demir eksikli\u011finin, d\u00fcnya genelinde en s\u0131k rastlanan anemi sebebi oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Aneminin belirtilerinin ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini vurgulayan Dr. B\u00f6rta, yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen semptomlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: kuru ve soluk cilt, yorgunluk, dikkat eksikli\u011fi, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ve t\u0131rnak de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri. Uzun s\u00fcren ve a\u011f\u0131r vakalarda, pika sendromu olarak bilinen, toprak veya tebe\u015fir gibi maddeleri yeme iste\u011finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi S\u00fcreci<\/p>\n
Anemi te\u015fhisinde hemogram (tam kan say\u0131m\u0131), serum demiri ve ferritin gibi kan testleri ile detayl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. B\u00f6rta, baz\u0131 hastalarda endoskopik incelemeler, kemik ili\u011fi biyopsisi ve hemoglobin elektroforezi gibi ileri tetkiklerin gerekli olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Tedavi s\u00fcrecinde, aneminin nedenine y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. B\u00f6rta, demir eksikli\u011fi anemisinde, oral veya damar yoluyla demir takviyesi uygulanabilece\u011fini kaydetti. Demir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin besinlerin t\u00fcketilmesinin de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade eden Dr. B\u00f6rta, yumurta, pekmez, baklagiller ve hayvansal g\u0131dalar\u0131n beslenme d\u00fczenine dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anemi ile ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. B\u00f6rta, \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar ve kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 bulunan bireylerin d\u00fczenli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerini yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ad\u0131yaman E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi Dahiliye ve Acil T\u0131p Uzman\u0131 Dr. Tayfun B\u00f6rta, anemi (kans\u0131zl\u0131k) ile ilgili \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11,13],"tags":[2335,351,2336],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14618,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14616\/revisions\/14618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hbrkahta.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}